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Everything about 1884 totally explained

Year 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1884

January - March

April - June

  • April 22 - Colchester earthquake, England; the UK's most destructive.
  • May 1 - the first proclamation of eight-hour workday by the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions in the United States. May 1st, called May Day or Labour Day, is now a holiday recognized in almost every industrialized country.
  • May 8 - Harry S. Truman was born
  • June 4 - Estonian flag is consecrated as the flag of the Estonian Students Society.

    July - September

  • July 5 - Germany takes possession of Cameroon.
  • July 23 - Today's Courier recorded the first tennis tournaments held in the grounds of Shrubland Hall, Leamington Spa, England.
  • August 5 - The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island in New York Harbor.
  • August 10 - A severe earthquake, magnitude 5.5, (intensity VII) occurs off the northeast Atlantic coast. The area affected extends from central Virginia to southern Maine, and west as far as Cleveland.
  • September 5 - Staten Island Academy is founded.

    October - December

  • October - International Meridian Conference in Washington, D.C. fixes the Greenwich meridian as the world's prime meridian.
  • October 6 - United States Naval War College is established in Newport, Rhode Island.
  • October 18 - University of Wales, Bangor (UK) founded.
  • October 22 - The first woman receives a degree from an Irish university. The degree is granted by the Royal University of Ireland.
  • November 1 - The Irish Gaelic Athletic Association is founded in Thurles, Ireland.
  • November 2 - Timişoara is the first town of Europe with streets illuminated by electric light.
  • November 4 - United States presidential election: Democrat Grover Cleveland defeats Republican James G. Blaine in a very close contest to win the first of his non-consecutive terms.
  • November 15 - The Berlin Conference which regulated European colonisation and trade in Africa begins (ends February 26, 1885).
  • December 1 - American Old West - Near Frisco, New Mexico, deputy sheriff Elfego Baca holds off a gang of 80 Texan cowboys who want to kill him for arresting cowboy Charles McCarthy (the cowboys were terrorizing the area's Hispanos and Baca was working against them).
  • December 6 - Washington Monument was completed.
  • December 16 - World Cotton Centennial World's Fair opens in New Orleans, Louisiana.

    Undated

  • Stefan-Boltzmann law reformulated by Ludwig Boltzmann.
  • Mark Twain writes The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
  • First ascent made of Castle Mountain by geologist Arthur Philemon Coleman.
  • The water hyacinth is introduced in the U.S. and quickly becomes an invasive species.
  • Parliamentarism is introduced in Norway.
  • Yellow Crane Tower was last burned in Wuhan. Derby County Football Club was formed Leicester City Football Club was formed

    Births

    January - June

  • January 12 - Texas Guinan, American vaudeville performer (d. 1933)
  • January 13 - Sophie Tucker, Russian-born singer and comedian (d. 1966)
  • January 21 - Roger Nash Baldwin, American social activist (d. 1981)
  • January 23 - Ralph DePalma, Italian-born race car driver (d. 1956)
  • January 28 - Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist, balloonist, and inventor (d. 1962)
  • January 31 - Theodor Heuss, German politician and publicist (d. 1963)
  • February 10 - Frederick Hawksworth, GWR Chief mechanical engineer. (d. 1976)
  • February 12
  • February 13 - Alfred Carlton Gilbert, American athlete and inventor (d. 1961)
  • February 14 - Hezekiah M. Washburn, missionary (d. 1972)
  • February 16 - Robert J. Flaherty, American filmmaker (d. 1951)
  • February 18 - Andrew Watson Myles, Canadian politician (d. 1970)
  • February 22 - Abe Attell, American boxer (d. 1970)
  • March 6 - R. Williams Parry, Welsh poet (d. 1956)
  • March 13 - Sir Hugh Walpole, English novelist (d. 1941)
  • March 17 - Alcide Nunez, American jazz musician (d. 1934)
  • March 24 - Peter Debye, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1966)
  • March 25 - Georges Imbert, Alsatian chemist (d. 1950)
  • March 26 - Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist (d. 1969)
  • April 4 - Isoroku Yamamoto, Japanese naval commander (d. 1943)
  • April 6 - Walter Huston, actor (d. 1950)
  • April 12 - Otto Fritz Meyerhof, German-born physician and biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1951)
  • April 12 - Tenby Davies, Welsh half-mile world champion runner (d. 1932)
  • May 1 - Henry Norwest, Canadian World War I sniper (d. 1918)
  • May 8 - Harry S. Truman, 33rd President of the United States (d. 1972)
  • May 10 - Olga Petrova, English-born actress (d. 1977)
  • May 14 - Claudius Dornier, German aircraft designer (d. 1969)
  • May 27 - Max Brod, Austrian author (d. 1968)
  • May 28 - Edvard Beneš, Austrian politician (d. 1948)

    July - December

  • July 12 - Amedeo Modigliani, Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1920)
  • July 15 - Phraya Manopakorn Nititada, Thailand's First Prime Minister (d. 1948)
  • July 18 - Alberto di Jorio, former head of the Vatican Bank and secretary of the 1958 conclave (d. 1979)
  • July 23 - Emil Jannings, Swiss actor (d. 1950)
  • August 8 - Sara Teasdale, American poet (d. 1933)
  • August 10 - Panait Istrati, Romanian writer (d. 1935)
  • August 23 - Will Cuppy, American humorist (d. 1949)
  • August 30 - Theodor Svedberg, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)
  • September 17 - Charles Tomlinson Griffes, American composer (d. 1920)
  • September 24 - İsmet İnönü, Turkish soldier, statesman and the second President of Turkey.(d. 1973)
  • September 24 - Hugo Schmeisser, German weapons designer (d. 1953)
  • October 7 - Major Harold Geiger, U.S. Army aviation pioneer (d. 1927)
  • October 11 - Friedrich Bergius, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1949)
  • October 11 - Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States (d. 1962)
  • November 20 - Norman Thomas, American social reformer (d. 1968)
  • December 3 - Walther Stampfli, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1965)
  • December 30 - Tojo Hideki, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1948)
  • date unknown » See also .

    Deaths

    January - June

  • January 6 - Gregor Mendel, Czech geneticist (b. 1822)
  • January 25 - Johann Gottfried Piefke, German conductor and composer (b. 1815)
  • March 1 - Isaac Todhunter, English mathematician (b. 1820)
  • March 21 - Ezra Abbot, American Bible scholar (b. 1819)
  • April 4 - Marie Bashkirtseff, Russian artist (b. 1858)
  • April 6 - Emanuel Geibel, poet and dramatist (b. 1815)
  • April 24 - Marie Taglioni, ballerina (b. 1804)
  • May 12 - Bedřich Smetana, Czech composer (b. 1824)
  • May 13 - Cyrus McCormick, American inventor (b. 1809)
  • June 25 - Hans Rott, Austrian composer (b. 1858)

    July - December

  • July 1 - Allan Pinkerton, American detective (b. 1819)
  • July 10 - Paul Morphy, American chess player (b. 1837)
  • July 15 - Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley, diplomat (b. 1804)
  • October 4 - Leona Florentino, Filipina poet (b. 1849)
  • October 18 - William VIII, Duke of Brunswick (b. 1806)
  • November 16 - František Chvostek, Moravian physician (b. 1835)
  • November 25 - Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe, German chemist (b. 1818)
  • December 1 - William Swainson (lawyer), second, and last, Attorney-General (New Zealand) of the Crown Colony of New Zealand (b. 1809)
  • December 20 - Domenico Consolini, Roman Catholic Cardinal (b. 1806) » See also .

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